New Delhi, India – The government’s Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) has emerged as a game-changer in boosting irrigation infrastructure across the country. Launched in 2015, the scheme aims to improve water use efficiency in agriculture and enhance farmers’ productivity by providing adequate irrigation facilities and promoting sustainable water management practices.
Agriculture, being the backbone of the Indian economy, heavily relies on irrigation for optimal crop growth. Recognizing the importance of water availability and its efficient utilization, the PMKSY focuses on creating and upgrading irrigation infrastructure, including farm-level water management, distribution networks, and water storage facilities.
One of the key components of the PMKSY is the creation of water storage structures such as dams, reservoirs, and tanks. These structures help in storing water during the monsoon season and ensure a steady supply for agricultural purposes during periods of low rainfall. By increasing the availability of water for irrigation, farmers can enhance productivity, diversify crops, and reduce dependency on monsoon patterns.
Moreover, the scheme promotes precision irrigation techniques such as micro-irrigation systems. By utilizing methods like drip irrigation and sprinklers, farmers can optimize water usage while minimizing wastage. This not only conserves water but also leads to more efficient nutrient absorption by crops, resulting in higher yields and improved water productivity.
The PMKSY encourages the adoption of scientific water management practices through capacity building and training programs for farmers. These initiatives educate farmers on water conservation, crop water requirements, and the use of modern irrigation technologies. By empowering farmers with knowledge and skill development, the scheme enhances their ability to make informed decisions about water usage and promote judicious irrigation practices.
Furthermore, the PMKSY emphasizes the integration of technology in irrigation management. Remote sensing, satellite imagery, and weather forecasting are utilized to assess water availability, predict crop water requirements, and optimize irrigation scheduling. By harnessing the power of data and technology, farmers can make efficient use of water resources, reduce costs, and mitigate the risks of water scarcity.
The PMKSY has witnessed significant success since its launch, with numerous irrigation infrastructure projects executed across the country. These initiatives have led to a significant increase in irrigated land and improved water use efficiency. The scheme has particularly benefited small and marginal farmers, who now have access to reliable irrigation facilities and can cultivate their lands more effectively.
Through the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana, the government is transforming Indian agriculture by addressing the water needs of farmers. By developing and upgrading irrigation infrastructure and promoting sustainable practices, the scheme empowers farmers, enhances crop productivity, and contributes to the overall growth and prosperity of the agricultural sector.